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Four C's diamond grading chart
Four C's of diamond grading. |
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Carat Weight Diamond size is determined by its carat weight. One carat is divided into 100 points. A 50 point diamond is 1/2 carat or .50 carats. Carat was derived from (believe it or not) the use of the carob plant seed. See our charts in the drop down info menu's above to get an idea of the physical size of a diamond. |
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Cut
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Cut Grades | ||||
Very Good | Exceptional brilliance with few and only minor outer marks. | ||||
Good | Good brilliance. Some outer marks. | ||||
Medium | Slightly less brilliance. Some larger outer marks. | ||||
Poor | Less brilliance. Large or many outer marks. | ||||
Color A diamonds color is at its best by not showing any color at all. Diamonds are mined in a range of color, white to faint yellow or brown, to the very rare fancies such as pink, blue and green. |
Color Grades | ||||
Color | Trade Term | Color | |||
D | Blue White | Colorless | |||
E | Fine White | ||||
F | |||||
G | White | Near Colorless | |||
H | Commercial White | ||||
I | Top Silver Cape | ||||
J | Silver Cape | ||||
K | Faint Yellow | ||||
L | Cape | ||||
M | |||||
N | Very Light Yellow | ||||
O | Light Cape | ||||
P | |||||
Q | |||||
R | Dark Cape | ||||
S-Z | Light Yellow | ||||
Clarity A Diamond's clarity is determined when viewed by a trained eye under 10 power magnification. Most diamonds contain internally tiny natural birth marks known as inclusions. Fewer and smaller inclusions result in increased passage of light. This is the essence of a diamond's brilliance and fire.
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Clarity Grades | ||||
Symbol | Trade Term | Description | |||
IF | Internally flawless | Free of inclusions under 10 power magnification | |||
VVS | Very very small inclusions | Very few, very small inclusions under 10x magnification, difficult to find | |||
VS | Very small inclusions | Some small inclusions recognizable by an expert under 10x magnification | |||
SI | Small inclusions | Several small inclusions, recognized under 10x magnification | |||
I1 or PI |
1st pique | Inclusion recognizable under 10x magnification. Not diminishing the brilliance | |||
I2 or P2 |
2nd pique | Larger and or many inclusions, slightly diminishing the brilliance recognizable with naked eye | |||
I3 or P3 |
3rd pique | Large and or many inclusions diminishing the brilliance |
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